Northern Lights in Sweden: 5 Epic Viewing Spots [2024 Guide]

Sweden’s northern lights, also known as the Aurora Borealis, are a mesmerising natural phenomenon that draws visitors from around the globe. This celestial light show paints the night sky with vibrant hues of green, purple, and sometimes even red, creating an unforgettable spectacle. As an expert on Swedish tourism and natural wonders, I’m thrilled to share with you the best places to witness this magical display in Sweden.

1. Abisko National Park: The Aurora Sky Station

Nestled in the heart of Swedish Lapland, Abisko National Park is widely regarded as one of the world’s premier locations for viewing the northern lights. The park’s crown jewel is the Aurora Sky Station, perched atop Mount Nuolja. Here’s why it’s a top spot:

• Clear skies: Abisko boasts a unique microclimate that often results in cloudless nights, perfect for aurora viewing.
• Minimal light pollution: The remote location ensures dark skies, enhancing the visibility of the lights.
• Expert guides: The station offers tours led by knowledgeable aurora experts who can explain the science behind the phenomenon.

For the best experience, take the chairlift up to the station and enjoy a traditional Swedish dinner while waiting for the lights to appear. The panoramic views of the surrounding wilderness add to the magical atmosphere.

2. Jokkmokk: A Cultural Northern Lights Experience

Jokkmokk, a small town just north of the Arctic Circle, offers a unique blend of Sami culture and aurora viewing opportunities. This destination is perfect for those who want to embrace Swedish culture while chasing the northern lights. Key attractions include:

• Sami museums and markets: Learn about the indigenous culture of Lapland.
• Dog sledding tours: Combine aurora viewing with a thrilling Arctic adventure.
• Traditional lavvu stays: Sleep in a Sami tent for an authentic northern experience.

The town’s location makes it an excellent base for aurora hunting, with many tour operators offering guided excursions into the surrounding wilderness.

3. Kiruna: Sweden’s Northernmost City

Kiruna, Sweden’s northernmost city, is a hub for arctic adventures and northern lights viewing. Its location deep within the auroral zone means frequent and spectacular displays. Notable features include:

• The Ice Hotel: Stay in a room made entirely of ice and snow while waiting for the aurora.
• Esrange Space Center: Learn about space research and its connection to the northern lights.
• Snowmobile tours: Venture into the wilderness for unobstructed views of the night sky.

Kiruna’s proximity to vast, uninhabited areas means you can easily escape city lights for optimal viewing conditions. It’s also a great starting point for exploring other nearby aurora hotspots.

4. Porjus: Off-the-Beaten-Path Aurora Viewing

For those seeking a more secluded northern lights experience, the tiny village of Porjus is an excellent choice. Located in the municipality of Jokkmokk, Porjus offers:

• Pristine wilderness: Surrounded by untouched nature, perfect for aurora photography.
• Lakeside viewing: The chance to see the northern lights reflected in the still waters of nearby lakes.
• Low tourist numbers: Enjoy a more intimate and peaceful aurora experience.

While Porjus may lack the amenities of larger towns, its unspoiled environment and dark skies make it a hidden gem for serious aurora chasers.

5. Luleå Archipelago: Northern Lights Over the Sea

The Luleå Archipelago, consisting of over 1,300 islands in the Gulf of Bothnia, offers a unique perspective on the northern lights. Here’s why it’s worth considering:

• Sea ice adventures: In winter, frozen sea allows for activities like ice skating and snowmobiling while waiting for the aurora.
• Island hopping: Visit different islands for varied viewing locations and landscapes.
• Coastal auroras: Witness the northern lights reflected in the icy waters of the Baltic Sea.

The archipelago’s location, just south of the Arctic Circle, still provides excellent chances to see the aurora while offering a more accessible option for travellers.

Best Time to See the Northern Lights in Sweden

While the northern lights are a year-round phenomenon, they are only visible when the sky is dark and clear. In Sweden, the best time to see them is typically from late September to early April. During this period, the nights are long and dark, providing optimal viewing conditions.

Peak viewing months are often considered to be December through February, when the nights are at their longest. However, these months can also bring more cloud cover and extreme cold, so it’s essential to be prepared for Arctic conditions.

For a balance of comfortable temperatures and good aurora chances, consider visiting in late September/early October or late March/early April. These shoulder seasons often offer clear skies and milder weather, making outdoor viewing more enjoyable.

Tips for a Successful Northern Lights Experience

To make the most of your northern lights adventure in Sweden, keep these tips in mind:

• Check the aurora forecast: Use apps and websites that predict aurora activity.
• Be patient: The lights can be elusive, so plan for multiple viewing nights if possible.
• Dress warmly: Arctic nights are frigid, so layer up with high-quality winter gear.
• Bring a camera: Learn some basic night photography techniques to capture the moment.
• Consider guided tours: Local experts can greatly increase your chances of seeing the lights.

Remember, witnessing the northern lights is never guaranteed, but the experience of exploring Sweden’s beautiful Arctic regions is rewarding in itself. While chasing the aurora, take time to explore other must-visit places in Sweden for a well-rounded Scandinavian adventure.

As you plan your northern lights expedition, consider incorporating some Swedish Christmas traditions if you’re visiting during the holiday season. The combination of festive cheer and the possibility of seeing the aurora creates a truly magical winter experience.

Embarking on a journey to see Sweden’s northern lights is more than just a trip—it’s an adventure into the heart of one of nature’s most spectacular displays. Whether you choose the renowned Aurora Sky Station in Abisko or the serene shores of the Luleå Archipelago, you’re in for an unforgettable experience that will leave you in awe of our planet’s natural wonders.

FAQ

What causes the northern lights?

The northern lights are caused by collisions between electrically charged particles from the sun that enter the Earth’s atmosphere. These particles are drawn towards the poles by Earth’s magnetic field, creating the auroral ovals where the lights are most commonly seen.

Can I see the northern lights from Stockholm?

While it’s possible to see the northern lights from Stockholm on rare occasions, it’s not common. For the best chances of seeing the aurora, you should travel to northern Sweden, ideally above the Arctic Circle.

What should I pack for a northern lights trip to Sweden?

Essential items include warm, layered clothing (thermal underwear, fleece, waterproof outer layer), insulated boots, hand and foot warmers, a hat, gloves, and a scarf. Don’t forget a camera with a tripod for night photography, and consider bringing binoculars for stargazing.